Nunavut
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| Motto: Nunavut Sanginivut (Nunavut our strength / Our land our strength) | |||||
| Capital | Iqaluit | ||||
| Official Language | English, French, Inuktitut, and Inuinnaqtun | ||||
| Area - Total - % fresh water | 1st largest (1st lgst terr.) 2 093 190 km² 7.5% | ||||
| Population
- Total (2001) - Density | Ranked 13th
28 200 0.01/km² | ||||
| Admittance into Confederation
- Date - Order |
Split off from NWT 1999 13 | ||||
| Time zones | UTC -4,-5,-6,-7 *Southampton Island does not observe DST |
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| Postal information
Postal abbreviation Postal code prefix | NU (was temporarily NT) X |
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| ISO 3166-2 | CA-NU | ||||
| Parliamentary representation House seats Senate seats |
1 1 | ||||
| Premier | Paul Okalik | ||||
| Commissioner | Peter T. Irniq | ||||
| Government of Nunavut | |||||
Nunavut is the largest and newest of the territories of Canada: it was separated officially from the vast Northwest Territories on April 1, 1999 via the Nunavut Act and the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act, though the actual boundaries were established in 1993.
The capital of Nunavut is Iqaluit (formerly Frobisher Bay) on Baffin Island in the east. Other major communities include Rankin Inlet and Cambridge Bay. Nunavut also includes Ellesmere Island in the north and the east of Victoria Island in the west. Nunavut is both the least populated and the largest of the provinces and territorities of Canada. It has a population of only about 28,000 (Nunavumiut, sg. Nunavumiuq) spread over an area the size of Western Europe. If Nunavut were a sovereign nation, it would be the least densely populated in the world: nearby Greenland, for example, has almost the same area and twice the population.
Nunavut means our land in Inuktitut, the language of the Inuit.