New Zealand



For alternative meanings, see New Zealand (disambiguation).
New Zealand is a country of two major islands and a number of smaller islands in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. New Zealand's most common name in the indigenous Māori; language is Aotearoa, which is popularly taken to mean Land of the Long White Cloud. When early Māori settlers approached New Zealand they saw a white cloud stretching across the horizon and sky. A former Māori name for New Zealand was Niu Tireni, a transliteration of the English name. The Treaty of Waitangi, signed in 1840, called it Nu Tirani.
New Zealand is the most geographically-isolated country on Earth. Closest neighbour Australia is 2,000 km to the northwest of the main islands. The only landmass to the south is Antarctica, and to the north are New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Auckland, the City of White Sails, is also known as the "Polynesian Capital of the World".
Aotearoa
New Zealand
(In Detail)
National motto: None. Formerly "Onward"
Official languages English, Māori;, NZSL
Capital Wellington
Queen Elizabeth II
Governor-General Dame Silvia Cartwright
Prime Minister Helen Clark
Area
 - Total
 - % water
Ranked 73rd
268,680 kmē
Negligible
Population
 - Total
 - Density
Ranked 120th
4,054,200 (March 2004)
15.089/km²
Independence
 - Date
From the UK
September 26, 1907
Currency New Zealand dollar (NZD)
Time zones UTC +12 NZST
UTC +13 NZDT (Oct-Mar)
Note: Chatham Islands are 45 minutes ahead of New Zealand
National anthem God Defend New Zealand God Save The Queen
Internet TLD .nz
Calling Code +64